Discover the role of an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) in ensuring pilots meet health standards. Learn about medical exams and flight physicals.
Role of an aviation medical examiner
An FAA Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) is a physician designated by the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct medical examinations and issue aviation medical certificates to pilots. Their primary role is to ensure that pilots meet the health and fitness standards required to safely operate an aircraft. These medical professionals are trained in aviation medicine, which allows them to understand the unique physical and mental demands placed on pilots. They are responsible for assessing various medical conditions that may affect a pilot's ability to fly and providing the necessary certification based on the examination results.
The role of an AME extends beyond just conducting physical examinations. They also play a part in the continuous monitoring and assessment of a pilot's health throughout their career. AMEs must keep abreast of the latest developments in aviation medicine and FAA regulations to provide accurate and up-to-date medical advice. They are also involved in the decision-making process when it comes to special issuance medical certificates for pilots with certain medical conditions. This makes the role of an AME integral to maintaining the safety standards in aviation.
Types of medical exams conducted by an AME
FAA Aviation Medical Examiners conduct several types of medical exams, primarily categorized into three classes: First class, Second class, and Third class. A First class medical certificate is required for airline transport pilots and involves the most comprehensive examination, including tests for vision, hearing, and overall physical fitness. Second class medical certificates are generally required to become a commercial pilot, and while less stringent than the First class, they still cover a wide range of health assessments to ensure the pilot's capability to perform flight duties safely.
Third class medical certificates are needed to become a private pilot and are the least stringent in terms of medical requirements. They still require an examination of the pilot's vision, hearing, and general health, but the standards are not as rigorous as those for First and Second class certificates. AMEs also conduct special issuance medical exams for pilots with specific medical conditions that need additional scrutiny. These examinations ensure that pilots can safely operate an aircraft despite their medical issues, often involving more frequent monitoring and additional tests.
Who can become an AME?
To become an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner, a physician must meet several stringent qualifications. Firstly, they must be a licensed physician in the U.S. and have a background in clinical medicine. Additionally, they must complete specialized training in aviation medicine, which includes understanding the physical and psychological demands of flying. The Federal Aviation Administration also requires prospective AMEs to attend workshops and pass examinations to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in aviation medical standards.
Furthermore, once designated, an AME must participate in ongoing education to stay current with the latest medical guidelines and FAA regulations. This continuous learning ensures that they can provide accurate medical assessments and adhere to the highest standards of safety. The qualifications and training required to become an AME are rigorous, reflecting the critical role they play in the aviation industry. This extensive preparation helps ensure that pilots receive thorough and competent medical evaluations, which are essential for maintaining safety in the skies.
Need help with an FAA Medical Certificate?
We recommend Dr. Bradley Harrison and Kansas Aviation Medicine for all your FAA medical certificate needs. He's a former US Army doctor, is a Flex Air alumni, and can do remote consultations.